Everything You Need To Know About Heart Disease
Heart Disease is a very common phenomenon in the 21st century. With the rise in the number of heart patients, there has been a rise
in the number of cardiology specialists as well as heart specialist clinics.
The term heart disease cover a broad spectrum of disease related to the heart. According to a report by the Centers for Disease Control, one of the top 10 causes of death in countries like the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Australia and Canada. Research shows that one in every four deaths in the US is the result of heart disease.
Tobacco is one of the leading causes of heart diseases around the world. It is the top cause of heart disease related death around the
globe. Lack of physical activities is also another cause of heart disease.
There are various types of heart diseases. It can be congenital. Congenital heart disease means that the disease or the problem has
been there since birth.
Common Types of Heart Diseases
Congenital cardiac heart diseases include:
- Spetal defects: this is when there is a hole present between the chambers of the heart.
- Cyanotic heart disease causes a shortage of oxygen in the rest of the body.
- Obstructive heart disease in which there is a partial of full blockade in the chambers of the heart thereby obstructing the flow of blood to the rest of the body.
Coronary artery disease. Coronary heart disease is the byproduct of plaque buildup in the vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients to the heart. The buildup of plaque narrows and constricts the arteries which leads to a decrease in the supply of oxygen and nutrients to
the heart.
Arrhythmia. Arrhythmia is a problem of the heart characterized by irregular heartbeats. Heart beats can become irregular in multiple ways:
- The heart may beat too fast otherwise known as tachycardia.
- The heart may beat too fast otherwise known as bradycardia.
Myocardial infarction. Otherwise known as a heart attack, myocardial infarction or coronary thrombosis is the result of interrupted blood flow to the heart which in turn damages some part of the heart muscle. The typical cause of a myocardial infarction is when an artery suddenly narrows or goes into a spasm. Most of the time a heart attack is the cause of a blood clot in the any one of the coronary arteries.
Heart Failure. Heart failures occur when the heart fails to supply or pump blood properly to the rest of the body. One of the two sides of the heart stops working properly. Generally, high blood pressure or coronary artery disease makes the heart weak over time making it unable to pump blood properly to the whole body.
Symptoms of Heart Disease:
There are many symptoms of heart disease which can vary from person to person and also depend on the condition. The symptoms also vary among the two genders.
Heart Disease Symptoms in Men:
- Finding it hard to breath.
- A strong pinching feeling in the chest.
- Pounding heart.
- Tightness in the jaw and sometimes in the chest.
- Chest pain.
Heart Disease Symptoms in Women:
- Fatigue.
- Heart burn and indigestion.
- Lightheadedness
- Swollen legs and especially ankles.
- High blood pressure.
- Prick sensation in the chest.
Heart Diseases Treatment:
These symptoms should not be taken lightly. If you experience any of these, talk to your healthcare professional immediately. When it comes to treating heart disease, there are only two main courses of action; surgery or medication. There are different types of heart diseases and to treat each of those, you should consult with expert cardiologist in the best heart specialist clinic in your neighborhood.