Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders, Symptoms & Treatment

ENT Disorders

ENT disorders are infections that affect the ears, nose and throat; as represented by the initials. These infections should be treated immediately the symptoms start showing. The article seeks to shed more light on the ENT infections, their symptoms, appropriate treatment and medication and a number of specialists in Singapore.

These infections vary with mildness and symptoms. Some have almost similar signs and symptoms and they may be easily confused. It is advisable to visit an ear nose throat specialist clinic to get properly checked and get the appropriate medication. Outlined are some of the complications that affect the ear, nose and throat.

Sinusitis

sinus disorder

This condition affects the nose. The infection can either be viral or bacterial depending on the period of the illness. The bacterial condition occurs when the infection goes for more than 10 days or in less than 10 days after getting well. The viral infection usually gets better within 10 days.

Sinus Signs and Symptoms

The signs to the infections, both bacterial and viral, are similar. They include:
• Headaches and migraines
• Congestion and drainage
• Inflammation of the nasal cavity

Sinusitis Treatment

Both viral and bacterial sinusitis are treatable. You can use antibiotics and pain relievers like acetaminophen to treat acute sinusitis.

Tonsillitis

This condition affects the throat. It occurs when there is inflammation of the lymph glands(tonsils) at the back of the throat. This condition may be marked by pain in the throat and difficulty in swallowing.

Tonsillitis treatment
Signs & symptoms:

• Sore throat and difficulty in swallowing
• Fever
• Dehydration
• Fatigue

Tonsillitis Treatment

The infection can be treated. When you visit an ENT specialist, the doctor will check for swollen tonsils. Viral tonsillitis may heal within a few days. You can also use antibiotics to treat it. Bacterial tonsillitis is treated with antibiotics.

Stuffed nose

This is a condition that affects the nose. The nose is usually filled with mucus. This condition makes it difficult for a person to speak and breathe. They are caused by allergies and cold/flu.

Signs and symptoms:

• Stuffed nose

• Headaches

Treatment

The condition can get better on its own and there is no need for a nose surgery, unless it is a serious case of blockage. A patient can take antibiotics to cure the infection.

Hearing loss

This condition is caused by several conditions, both natural and induced. Some natural causes include age, infections and diseases while induced conditions include noise.

Hearing loss affects people of all ages, though it is common in old people. Information on ear disorder and treatment is available in ear nose throat specialist clinic.

Be sure to seek medical attentions in case you may require to have otoplasty (surgery of the pinna) done to correct the deformity.

Swimmer’s ear

This is a condition caused by irritation or inflammation of the ear canal.

Signs and symptoms

The condition is really painful. Here are the symptoms that associated with the infection.
• Itching in the ear
• Fever
• Drainage
• Pain on the ear lobe

Treatment

When detected early enough, you can clean the ear and the condition is neutralized. You can also use ear drops as specified by a physician. Before using ear drops, however, you need to get checked for holes on the ear drum. While using the drops, the chemicals may affect the ear further in case there are holes on the ear.

ENT medical specialists in Singapore

There are several top ENT specialist clinic in Singapore that you can visit. ENT doctor specialises in treating disorders related to the ear, nose and throat infections. Doctors tend to perform CT scans when necessary to gauge the severity of the complications. Ear, nose and throat infections can be really serious, sometimes they can be fatal, when not diagnosed and treated on time. It is important to seek medical attention when you start experiencing the symptoms to any of the infections. If your sinus condition is severe, we will recommend you to consult experienced sinus surgeon from Ear Nose Throat, Head & Neck Surgery to prevent any further complications. It is beneficial to get checked regularly to prevent development of any of the conditions.

Heart Disease: Everything You need to know

Everything You Need To Know About Heart Disease

Heart Disease is a very common phenomenon in the 21st century. With the rise in the number of heart patients, there has been a rise
in the number of cardiology specialists as well as heart specialist clinics.

The term heart disease cover a broad spectrum of disease related to the heart. According to a report by the Centers for Disease Control, one of the top 10 causes of death in countries like the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Australia and Canada. Research shows that one in every four deaths in the US is the result of heart disease.

Tobacco is one of the leading causes of heart diseases around the world. It is the top cause of heart disease related death around the
globe. Lack of physical activities is also another cause of heart disease.

There are various types of heart diseases. It can be congenital. Congenital heart disease means that the disease or the problem has
been there since birth.

Common Types of Heart Diseases

Congenital cardiac heart diseases include:

Spetal defects: this is when there is a hole present between the chambers of the heart.
Cyanotic heart disease causes a shortage of oxygen in the rest of the body.
Obstructive heart disease in which there is a partial of full blockade in the chambers of the heart thereby obstructing the flow of blood to the rest of the body.

Coronary artery disease. Coronary heart disease is the byproduct of plaque buildup in the vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients to the heart. The buildup of plaque narrows and constricts the arteries which leads to a decrease in the supply of oxygen and nutrients to
the heart.

Arrhythmia. Arrhythmia is a problem of the heart characterized by irregular heartbeats. Heart beats can become irregular in multiple ways:

The heart may beat too fast otherwise known as tachycardia.
The heart may beat too fast otherwise known as bradycardia.

Myocardial infarction. Otherwise known as a heart attack, myocardial infarction or coronary thrombosis is the result of interrupted blood flow to the heart which in turn damages some part of the heart muscle. The typical cause of a myocardial infarction is when an artery suddenly narrows or goes into a spasm. Most of the time a heart attack is the cause of a blood clot in the any one of the coronary arteries.

Heart Failure. Heart failures occur when the heart fails to supply or pump blood properly to the rest of the body. One of the two sides of the heart stops working properly. Generally, high blood pressure or coronary artery disease makes the heart weak over time making it unable to pump blood properly to the whole body.

Symptoms of Heart Disease:

There are many symptoms of heart disease which can vary from person to person and also depend on the condition. The symptoms also vary among the two genders.

Heart Disease Symptoms in Men:

Finding it hard to breath.
A strong pinching feeling in the chest.
Pounding heart.
Tightness in the jaw and sometimes in the chest.
Chest pain.

Heart Disease Symptoms in Women:

Fatigue.
Heart burn and indigestion.
Lightheadedness
Swollen legs and especially ankles.
High blood pressure.
Prick sensation in the chest.

Heart Diseases Treatment:

These symptoms should not be taken lightly. If you experience any of these, talk to your healthcare professional immediately. When it comes to treating heart disease, there are only two main courses of action; surgery or medication. There are different types of heart diseases and to treat each of those, you should consult with expert cardiologist in the best heart specialist clinic in your neighborhood.

Hand Conditions That Require Surgical Solutions

Discover These Hand Conditions That Require Surgical Solutions

Introduction

Our hands are complex examples of natural engineering. They are made up of a combination of bones, tendons, muscles, blood vessels, keratin and skin. We use them to hold, write, touch, grasp and create the world around us.

Sometimes, our hands can suffer injuries, diseases and conditions that require medical care. In such cases, we need to give them the best attention possible. Sometimes, we even require hand surgery.

This is an invasive, medical procedure that heals injuries, eliminates ailments and corrects disfigurement of the hands.

There are many conditions which require hand surgery. Read on to discover them and exactly what to expect during this type of procedure.

Various Hand Problems That Require Surgery

A number of conditions can affect our hands and require hand and wrist surgery to correct them. Examples of these conditions are:

• Tumors

• Cysts

• Carpal tunnel syndrome

• Cubital tunnel syndrome

• Arthritis

• Hand nerve entrapment

• Fractures & dislocations

• Ulnar Nerve compression

• Trigger Finger

• Tendon damage

• Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy

Descriptions Of These Conditions & What To Expect

Hand nerve entrapment

Our hands contain nerves. They are protected by a special material which covers them. If this material tightens, the nerves can get squeezed and damaged. This situation is known as entrapment. Through surgery performed by an Orthopaedic Hand Surgeon, this material can be loosened. After that, normal functioning of the nerves is restored.

Finger injuries

There are a number of conditions which can affect your fingers. An example of one is the trigger finger. This is where the tendons of your fingers become swollen and can no longer move smoothly. As a result, you can experience pain or popping when you move your fingers. Surgery can be used to reduce the tendons’ swelling.

Cysts and tumors in the hands

A tumor or a cyst is any group of cells that grows in an unusual way on the body. They can grow on the hands as well. An example of one is the ganglion cyst. Quite common, it grows on the upper or inner section of the wrist. This type of cyst normally gets filled up with fluid. As a result, it swells and applies pressure on the nerves. This causes you to feel pain. If the condition becomes chronic, surgery may be required to remove the cyst.

Arthritis

This is a condition where there is inflammation of the tissues which line the joints. It can cause your joints to get damaged, become painful and even swell. There are two main types of arthritis which affect the hands. They are rheumatoid thumb arthritis and osteoarthritis. They can be corrected using minimally invasive surgical procedures.

Fractures

Should you suffer a strong blow or excess pressure on the hands, they can experience fractures. This can result in broken bones, tendons, blood vessels and joints. Fractures cause pain and swelling on the hands. They can even cause your bones to shift and go out of place. In such a case, hand fracture surgery is required to correct the structure of your hands.

Reconstructive microvascular procedures are also applied to restore your blood vessels as well. By using items such as plates, screws and wires, an orthopedic surgeon can restore the normal working of your hands.

Conclusion

There are various harmful conditions which affect the hands. Some examples of these are indicated above. Should you experience the symptoms of any of them, seek medical care from a trusted doctor.

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